Download 'n' Read - The Norton Anthology Of English Literature (Single-Volume 8Th Edition)9/13/2017 Geoffrey Chaucer (/ . 1343 – 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of. Courses College Title Author Edition Year ISBN Publisher Description EdMapPrice; ACT/450: College of Humanities and Sciences: Actex Study Manual for Exam FM/CAS 2. ADIC solutions support Cisco MDS 9000 Switch Family.(Advanced Digital Information Corp): An article from: EDP Weekly's IT Monitor (Jun 1, 2005) book download. The Cantos by Ezra Pound is a long, incomplete poem in 116 sections, each of which is a canto. Most of it was written between 19, although much of the. Geoffrey Chaucer - Wikipedia. Geoffrey Chaucer (; c. October 1. 40. 0), known as the Father of English literature. He was the first poet to be buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author, philosopher, and astronomer, composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten- year- old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. Among his many works are The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, The Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde. He is best known today for The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer's work was crucial in legitimizing the literary use of the Middle Englishvernacular at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin. Origins. His father and grandfather were both London vintners; several previous generations had been merchants in Ipswich. The aunt was imprisoned and the . Express Helpline- Get answer of your question fast from real experts. In the City Hustings Roll 1. Ric II, dated June 1. Geoffrey Chaucer refers to himself as me Galfridum Chaucer, filium Johannis Chaucer, Vinetarii, Londonie'. While records concerning the lives of his contemporary poets, William Langland and the Pearl Poet, are practically non- existent, since Chaucer was a public servant, his official life is very well documented, with nearly five hundred written items testifying to his career. The first of the . The countess was married to Lionel, Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of the king, Edward III, and the position brought the teenage Chaucer into the close court circle, where he was to remain for the rest of his life. He also worked as a courtier, a diplomat, and a civil servant, as well as working for the king from 1. Clerk of the King's Works. In 1. 36. 0, he was captured during the siege of Rheims. Edward paid . Around 1. Chaucer married Philippa (de) Roet. She was a lady- in- waiting to Edward III's queen, Philippa of Hainault, and a sister of Katherine Swynford, who later (c. John of Gaunt. It is uncertain how many children Chaucer and Philippa had, but three or four are most commonly cited. His son, Thomas Chaucer, had an illustrious career, as chief butler to four kings, envoy to France, and Speaker of the House of Commons. Thomas's daughter, Alice, married the Duke of Suffolk. Thomas's great- grandson (Geoffrey's great- great- grandson), John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, was the heir to the throne designated by Richard III before he was deposed. Geoffrey's other children probably included Elizabeth Chaucy, a nun at Barking Abbey. 1 I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. He became a member of the royal court of Edward III as a valet de chambre, yeoman, or esquire on 2. June 1. 36. 7, a position which could entail a wide variety of tasks. His wife also received a pension for court employment. He travelled abroad many times, at least some of them in his role as a valet. In 1. 36. 8, he may have attended the wedding of Lionel of Antwerp to Violante Visconti, daughter of Galeazzo II Visconti, in Milan. Two other literary stars of the era were in attendance: Jean Froissart and Petrarch. Around this time, Chaucer is believed to have written The Book of the Duchess in honour of Blanche of Lancaster, the late wife of John of Gaunt, who died in 1. Chaucer travelled to Picardy the next year as part of a military expedition; in 1. Genoa and Florence. Numerous scholars such as Skeat, Boitani, and Rowland. They introduced him to medieval. Italian poetry, the forms and stories of which he would use later. Later documents suggest it was a mission, along with Jean Froissart, to arrange a marriage between the future King Richard II and a French princess, thereby ending the Hundred Years War. If this was the purpose of their trip, they seem to have been unsuccessful, as no wedding occurred. In 1. 37. 8, Richard II sent Chaucer as an envoy (secret dispatch) to the Visconti and to Sir John Hawkwood, English condottiere (mercenary leader) in Milan. It has been speculated that it was Hawkwood on whom Chaucer based his character the Knight in the Canterbury Tales, for a description matches that of a 1. This was an unusual grant, but given on a day of celebration, St George's Day, 1. It is not known which, if any, of Chaucer's extant works prompted the reward, but the suggestion of him as poet to a king places him as a precursor to later poets laureate. Chaucer continued to collect the liquid stipend until Richard II came to power, after which it was converted to a monetary grant on 1. April 1. 37. 8. Chaucer obtained the very substantial job of comptroller of the customs for the port of London, which he began on 8 June 1. His life goes undocumented for much of the next ten years, but it is believed that he wrote (or began) most of his famous works during this period. He was mentioned in law papers of 4 May 1. Cecilia Chaumpaigne. What raptus means is unclear, but the incident seems to have been resolved quickly and did not leave a stain on Chaucer's reputation. It is not known if Chaucer was in the city of London at the time of the Peasants' Revolt, but if he was, he would have seen its leaders pass almost directly under his apartment window at Aldgate. He is thought to have started work on The Canterbury Tales in the early 1. He also became a Member of Parliament for Kent in 1. On 1. 5 October that year, he gave a deposition in the case of Scrope v. He survived the political upheavals caused by the Lords Appellants, despite the fact that Chaucer knew some of the men executed over the affair quite well. On 1. 2 July 1. 38. Chaucer was appointed the clerk of the king's works, a sort of foreman organising most of the king's building projects. George's Chapel, Windsor, continue building the wharf at the Tower of London, and build the stands for a tournament held in 1. It may have been a difficult job, but it paid well: two shillings a day, more than three times his salary as a comptroller. Chaucer was also appointed keeper of the lodge at the King's park in Feckenham, which was a largely honorary appointment. Almost immediately, on 2. June, he began as Deputy Forester in the royal forest of Petherton Park in North Petherton, Somerset. He was granted an annual pension of twenty pounds by Richard II in 1. The last few records of his life show his pension renewed by the new king, and his taking of a lease on a residence within the close of Westminster Abbey on 2. December 1. 39. 9. The last mention of Chaucer is on 5 June 1. He is believed to have died of unknown causes on 2. October 1. 40. 0, but there is no firm evidence for this date, as it comes from the engraving on his tomb, erected more than one hundred years after his death. There is some speculation—most recently in Terry Jones' book Who Murdered Chaucer? Chaucer was buried in Westminster Abbey in London, as was his right owing to his status as a tenant of the Abbey's close. In 1. 55. 6, his remains were transferred to a more ornate tomb, making Chaucer the first writer interred in the area now known as Poets' Corner. Relationship to John of Gaunt. Near the end of their lives Lancaster and Chaucer became brothers- in- law. Chaucer married Philippa (Pan) de Roet in 1. Lancaster took his mistress of nearly 3. Katherine Swynford (de Roet), who was Philippa Chaucer's sister, as his third wife in 1. Although Philippa died c. Lancaster's children by Katherine—John, Henry, Thomas and Joan Beaufort—were Chaucer's nephews and niece. Chaucer's Book of the Duchess, also known as the Deeth of Blaunche the Duchesse. The poem refers to John and Blanche in allegory as the narrator relates the tale of . The phrase . Fortune, in turn, does not understand Chaucer's harsh words to her for she believes she has been kind to him, claims that he does not know what she has in store for him in the future, but most importantly, . Chaucer retorts that . Fortune turns her attention to three princes whom she implores to relieve Chaucer of his pain and . The three princes are believed to represent the dukes of Lancaster, York, and Gloucester, and a portion of line 7. Fortune states three times in her response to the plaintiff, . A fifth reference is made by . While the envoy playfully hints to Lancaster that Chaucer would certainly appreciate a boost to his status or income, the poem Fortune distinctively shows his deep appreciation and affection for John of Gaunt. Literary works. 1. Chaucer's first major work, The Book of the Duchess, was an elegy for Blanche of Lancaster (who died in 1. It is possible that this work was commissioned by her husband John of Gaunt, as he granted Chaucer a . This would seem to place the writing of The Book of the Duchess between the years 1. Two other early works by Chaucer were Anelida and Arcite and The House of Fame. Chaucer wrote many of his major works in a prolific period when he held the job of customs comptroller for London (1. His Parlement of Foules, The Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde all date from this time. It is believed that in the early 1. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by fictional pilgrims on the road to the cathedral at Canterbury; tales that would help to shape English literature. The Canterbury Tales contrasts with other literature of the period in the naturalism of its narrative, the variety of stories the pilgrims tell and the varied characters who are engaged in the pilgrimage. Many of the stories narrated by the pilgrims seem to fit their individual characters and social standing, although some of the stories seem ill- fitting to their narrators, perhaps as a result of the incomplete state of the work. Chaucer drew on real life for his cast of pilgrims: the innkeeper shares the name of a contemporary keeper of an inn in Southwark, and real- life identities for the Wife of Bath, the Merchant, the Man of Law and the Student have been suggested. The many jobs that Chaucer held in medieval society—page, soldier, messenger, valet, bureaucrat, foreman and administrator—probably exposed him to many of the types of people he depicted in the Tales.
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